Jianzhen (鑑真 / Ganjin)
Jianzhen, known in Japan as Ganjin, was a Tang monk from Yangzhou. After repeated failed voyages and the loss of his sight, he reached Japan, transmitted formal ordination, and became tied to the founding memory of Toshodai-ji.
- Birth
- 0688 12:00 · Jiangyang County, Yangzhou
- Gender
- Male
- Time Source
- Web search
Birth Time Verification
Core Analysis
This chart centers on a Bing Fire Day Master born in a Wu month. The month and hour branches both carry Wu fire, while the year and day branches both carry Zi water. The whole structure is driven by Zi-Wu clashes: resolve and obstruction appear together.
Wu earth appears twice as Eating God, pointing to teaching, medicine, craft, and transmission. Zi water stores Direct Officer, which fits Vinaya, rules, formal ordination, and religious authority. Jianzhen did not merely travel; he carried a rule-based tradition across the sea.
The Jia-Wu hour matters because Jia is Indirect Resource to Bing Fire, showing doctrine, lineage, and inner support. The same Wu fire adds force. The hard voyages, blindness, and final success all read naturally through repeated fire-water conflict.
Traits
Ordination Work
Eating God with hidden Direct Officer fits teaching a rule-bound religious practice.
Voyage Resolve
Strong Wu fire under repeated clashes shows movement despite danger.
Endurance
Fire-water conflict marks harm, while Indirect Resource keeps the vow alive.
Institutional Legacy
Direct Officer is quiet but persistent, fitting a lasting Vinaya institution.
Timeline
Each year shows the event, luck pillar, annual pillar, relations, and interpretation for direct comparison.
Born in Yangzhou under a fire-water chart
Jianzhen was born in Jiangyang County, Yangzhou. The biography supports the year 688; the chart source gives the four pillars Wu-Zi, Wu-Wu, Bing-Zi, Jia-Wu.
Entered Dayun Temple
In 701, Jianzhen entered Dayun Temple in Yangzhou as a novice monk.
Received full ordination in Chang'an
In 709, he went to Chang'an and received full ordination while studying the Vinaya tradition.
Accepted the call to Japan
In 742, Japanese monks invited him to bring formal ordination to Japan. He accepted, but the first attempt was stopped.
Fifth voyage failed, eyesight lost
In 748, the fifth voyage was blown far south to Hainan. On the return journey he lost his sight after illness and poor treatment.
The sixth voyage succeeded
In 753, Jianzhen finally crossed to Japan with the Japanese envoy ships.
Toshodai-ji took shape
In 759, his disciples formed Toshodai-ji from the granted residence, and Jianzhen moved there.
Passed away at Toshodai-ji
In 763, Jianzhen passed away at Toshodai-ji. His disciples made the statue still remembered today.
FAQ
How firm is Jianzhen's BaZi source? +
Why is the Zi-Wu clash important? +
How does Eating God fit his life? +
What does the Jia-Wu hour add? +
Read Your BaZi
After reading a public case, you can also generate a BaZi report for yourself.